Musonius is basically saying people are generally born good. I think this is fairly true! I think its best shown by looking at children. Even at incredibly young ages, before one can really say that the child has been 'taught' to be good, children will share their toys, their food, and try to help eachother out. We're social animals and it feels good to make others feel good. (Speaking generally, for most people. Of course there are your exceptions with narciccists, sociopaths, and such but I don't want to get into the weeds there)“The human being is born with an inclination toward virtue.”
—MUSONIUS RUFUS, LECTURES, 2.7.1–2”
Materialism, selfishness, greed. These things I think are taught by our society. Our environments can shape us to be even more noble or to be greedy self-centered people. I think in the US today we definitely have a society that values the spectacle, that values being apart of, or BEING the spectacle. People will act out in a terrible manner just so they can be the center of attention. Fame has a high value, so if it comes even at a high cost, people will 'pay' for it. In our society and our economic and political systems, narcissistic (celebrity) traits are valued. Psychopath (political class) traits are valued. Greedy (investor class) traits are valued.
How can we develop systems that value positive traits? That make the nost noble of people rise up to the top of our celebrity and political class. What were some systems in history that arguably did this? Athenian democracy? US democracy pre-industrial revolution?
Im curious about some of your thoughts on this, and I might make a dedicated post on it later as I think its something worth discussing.